CAS 7647-01-0

Hydrochloric acid

盐酸

HClMW 36.458 g/molHS 280610 UN1789 · Class 8 · PG II

From the buying desk

Concentrated HCl ships at 30 to 36% w/w in HDPE drums, IBCs, or rubber-lined ISO tanks. The fumes generate hydrogen chloride gas; ventilation at the receiver site is non-trivial. Common Chinese export sources are Shandong (chlor-alkali by-product) and Jiangsu.

Import Card

Before you order hydrochloric acid from China, see its register listing, the duty, anti dumping cases and a supplier check on one card, each with its source and date.

Identifiers

Synonyms
Muriatic acid, Hydrogen chloride solution
Formula
HCl
Molecular weight
36.458 g/mol
SMILES
Cl
InChIKey
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
HS code (6-digit)
280610

Transport and hazard profile

Transport classification, UN number UN1789, IMDG Class 8, Packing Group II.

GHS hazard statements, Danger. H-codes, H314, H335. Refer to the substance SDS Section 2 for the full classification.

US and Australian rules for Hydrochloric acid

Read from the official lists by CAS 7647-01-0. Screening only: check the source before you ship, store or report.

California Prop 65

No entry

No entry for CAS 7647-01-0 in the OEHHA list dated July 31, 2026.

Open the tool · Official source

OSHA exposure limit

Listed

Table Z-1: 5 ppm, 7 mg/m³ as a ceiling that must never be exceeded.

Open the tool · Official source

Australian exposure standard

Listed

5 ppm, 7.5 mg/m³ as a peak limitation, never to be exceeded.

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CERCLA reportable quantity

Listed

Reportable quantity 5,000 lb (2,270 kg). A package holding this much needs RQ on the shipping paper.

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EPCRA Tier II threshold

Listed

An Extremely Hazardous Substance, so Tier II reporting starts at 500 lb on site.

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Regulatory profile across 5 jurisdictions

Verified against ECHA, US EPA TSCA Inventory, MEE China IECSC, NIER K-REACH, and AICIS AIIC. Last verification 2026-04-30. Confirm with the regulator portal before any shipping decision.

EU REACH
Listed
US TSCA
Listed
China IECSC
Listed
Korea K-REACH
Listed
Australia AICIS
Listed

Look up other substances at the REACH / TSCA cross-jurisdiction checker.

Common applications

  • · pH adjustment
  • · Steel pickling
  • · Mining (ore leaching)
  • · Food processing
  • · Pool sanitation

Typical Chinese supplier geography

Major Chinese capacity sits in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei. Coastal producers (Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang) typically dominate export volume because of port access; inland producers (Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Shaanxi) compete on raw-material cost but add inland-rail or trucking cost to reach the coast.

Sourcing documentation chain

Every shipment of Hydrochloric acid from China should include a per-batch COA, a current SDS per GB/T 17519 on the China side and the destination jurisdiction's standard on the import side, a packing list, a bill of lading, and a certificate of origin plus an MSA China DG packing certificate. For Incoterms reference see FOB, CIF, and CFR.

Sourcing Hydrochloric acid?

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Free download

Free PDF: the MSDS verification template Sourzi runs against the supplier sheet for every CAS number we book out of China.