Cyclohexane under REACH
C6H12 · 环己烷
Status: Registered. Cyclohexane is fully registered under REACH at the highest tonnage band (>1,000,000 tonnes/year). **Distinguishing pattern: KA oil (cyclohexanone plus cyclohexanol) intermediate route to caprolactam batch 14 (nylon 6 chain, ~50 percent of demand) plus adipic acid batch 51 (nylon 6,6 chain, ~50 percent of demand) via two-stage oxidation + benzene batch 22 hydrogenation production route (~95 percent globally) + Flam. Liq. 2 plus Asp. Tox. 1 plus Aquatic Chronic 1 (NEW combined).** Reg (EC) 1272/2008 harmonised: Flam. Liq. 2 (H225) plus Asp. Tox. 1 (H304) plus Skin Irrit. 2 (H315) plus STOT SE 3 (H336) plus Aquatic Acute 1 (H400) plus Aquatic Chronic 1 (H410). NOT SVHC. NOT Annex XIV. NO active EU AD case on Chinese-origin cyclohexane currently (verify against EUR-Lex https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ before invoicing).
Cyclohexane is fully REACH-registered with **moderate hazard profile**: Flam. Liq. 2 plus Asp. Tox. 1 plus Aquatic Chronic 1. NOT SVHC, NOT Annex XIV, NO active EU AD case. **KA oil intermediate route to caprolactam batch 14 plus adipic acid batch 51 chains** dominates (~50 percent each). Production: benzene batch 22 hydrogenation (~95 percent globally). Major Chinese producers: Sinopec multi-site, CNPC, Hengli Petrochemical Dalian, Wanhua Chemical Yantai.
Listing and threshold
| Substance | Cyclohexane (CAS 110-82-7), C6H12 |
|---|---|
| Regime | EU Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals |
| Jurisdiction | European Union (EU-27 plus EEA: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway) |
| Status | Registered |
| Tonnage threshold | Registration required for any importer or manufacturer placing >1 t/year on the EU market |
Classifications under this regime
- Harmonised CLP classification: Flam. Liq. 2 (H225), Asp. Tox. 1 (H304), Skin Irrit. 2 (H315), STOT SE 3 (H336), Aquatic Acute 1 (H400), Aquatic Chronic 1 (H410)
- Signal word: DANGER. GHS pictograms: GHS02, GHS07, GHS08, GHS09
- IARC: Group 3 (not classifiable; verify against https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications)
- NOT subject to Drug Precursors or Explosives Precursors scheduling
- ADR / RID transport classification: Class 3 (flammable liquid), UN 1145 (cyclohexane), Packing Group II
Restrictions and conditions of use
- NOT on REACH Annex XIV (verify against ECHA https://echa.europa.eu/authorisation-list)
- NOT classified as SVHC (verify against ECHA https://echa.europa.eu/candidate-list-table)
- NOT subject to any Annex XVII restriction
- NO active EU AD case on Chinese-origin cyclohexane currently
- NOT in CBAM Phase 1 scope
- Aquatic Chronic 1 drives wastewater-discharge compliance for downstream caprolactam batch 14 plus adipic acid batch 51 plants
Importer obligations
A non-EU producer cannot register directly under REACH. The EU importer of record must hold a registration or rely on an Only Representative (OR). Cyclohexane is structurally captive within integrated KA-oil-to-caprolactam plus KA-oil-to-adipic-acid plants in most cases. Major Chinese producers: Sinopec multi-site (Yangzi, Shanghai, Maoming, Yueyang), CNPC, Hengli Petrochemical Dalian, Wanhua Chemical Yantai (verify each producer-site pair against the producer's public website before relying).
Required documents
- REACH registration number on EU side
- SDS reflecting H225 / H304 / H315 / H336 / H400 / H410 classification
- CLP labelling with GHS02 plus GHS07 plus GHS08 plus GHS09 plus DANGER
- Customs entry HS code 290211 (cyclohexane)
- ADR consignment note Class 3 UN 1145 PG II
Common compliance traps
The pitfalls that have bitten importers on this lane in the past. None of these is theoretical.
- **KA oil intermediate** to caprolactam batch 14 plus adipic acid batch 51 chains (~50 percent each)
- Asp. Tox. 1 (aspiration hazard) drives ingestion-risk warning
- Aquatic Chronic 1 wastewater-discharge concern
- NOT SVHC, NOT Annex XIV, NO active EU AD
- Major Chinese producers: Sinopec multi-site, CNPC, Hengli Petrochemical Dalian, Wanhua Chemical Yantai; China dominates global cyclohexane capacity (verify percent-of-global share against ICIS or S&P Commodity Insights before quoting)
- Production: benzene batch 22 hydrogenation (~95 percent globally; Pt/Pd-catalyst)
Where to read next
For substance-level identifiers (formula, molecular weight, SMILES, InChIKey), GHS hazard profile, IMDG transport class, and full sourcing reference for cyclohexane, see the CAS 110-82-7 sourcing reference.
For grade-by-grade buying notes, freight maths, supplier-tier pricing, and a worked landed-cost example, the cyclohexane cornerstone hub covers the full sourcing chain.
For the structure and history of REACH, see the REACH glossary entry.
Need cross-jurisdiction compliance support on this substance? Run it through the REACH / TSCA / IECSC / AICIS / K-REACH checker, or send us the substance and the destination and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the regulatory work on the destination side.
Read next
Cross-jurisdiction profile and sourcing references
Regulatory
Cyclohexane under TSCA
United States of America listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Cyclohexane under IECSC
People's Republic of China listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Cyclohexane under AICIS
Australia listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Regulatory
Cyclohexane under K-REACH
Republic of Korea listing status, classifications, importer obligations.
Glossary
REACH, Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
EU chemical regulation requiring importers and manufacturers to register every substance manufactured or imported into the EU above 1 tonne per year. Registration is identity-based and dossier-based, not inventory-lookup-based, which makes it stricter than TSCA in the US.
Referenced in
5 pages across the Sourzi moat
This term shows up in 4 regulatory pages, 1 topic clusters. Sample backlinks per content type below.
Free download
Free PDF: the same MSDS verification template the Sourzi team uses to cross-reference factory documents against TSCA, REACH, AICIS, and CDR before booking.