Chapter 90 · Optical, photographic, measuring, medical instruments

HS 901890 · Other medical / surgical / dental instruments

Get the code right at quotation time, not at customs.

Misclassifying HS 901890 on the commercial invoice walks the cargo into the wrong duty rate, the wrong rebate column, and a customs hold that costs days of demurrage to clear. This page gives you the WCO heading, the product it most often covers, the China VAT export rebate rate, the US Section 301 status, the supplier provinces that ship it, and practitioner buying notes for first-time importers.

For an explanation of how the WCO Harmonized System is structured, what each digit means, and why misclassification is the most common landed-cost error first-time buyers make, see the HS code glossary entry.

Key facts

The numbers a buyer needs at the quotation stage. Verify each against the live source before invoicing; rates and rebate columns move.

WCO heading Other instruments and appliances, used in medical, surgical, dental sciences
Chapter 90, Optical, photographic, measuring, medical instruments
Industry segment Medical industrial
Chinese name 其他医疗仪器
China VAT export rebate 13% Source: China State Taxation Administration (国家税务总局), 2025 schedule. Subject to change.
US Section 301 7.5% Source: USTR Section 301 List 1 / 2 / 3 / 4. Verify against the current schedule.
Major Chinese supplier provinces Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shanghai, Shandong

Buying notes

Catchall for medical / surgical / dental instruments not covered by 901831 syringes or 901849 dental drills. Includes diagnostic equipment, surgical sets, ENT and ophthalmic instruments, electrotherapy units, blood-pressure cuffs, glucometer accessories. China supply tier-1 (Mindray, Yuwell, BMC, Yuyue) competes on bankable bids; tier-2 / 3 trades cheaper but factory-direct sourcing requires verifying the FDA 510(k) / CE / NMPA registration matches the actual product, not a similar-but-different SKU. Section 301 7.5%.

Common end uses

The applications that drive most of the global tonnage under this code.

  • Diagnostic patient monitors
  • Surgical sets and instrument kits
  • ENT / ophthalmic specialty instruments
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation devices
  • Sleep-apnoea and respiratory-care equipment

Where to read next

For the structure of the HS / Harmonized System, what each digit means, and why misclassification costs landed-cost margin, see the HS code glossary entry.

Need a quote on this code? Send us the HS code, the destination port, and the tonnage and we will quote FOB China and CIF / DDP landed including the current Section 301 and rebate position.

Read next

Other codes in the same chapter and the references behind them

Free download

Free PDF: thirty-point factory audit checklist used on every chemical-park site visit, mapped against the HS-code-leading Chinese producers.